Origin and history of the name Tennessee
A earliest variant of the title that became Tennessee was recorded by Captain Juan Pardo, the Spanish explorer, while he & his men passed across a Native American village named "Tanasqui" inside 1567 while travelling inland from South Carolina. European settlers late found the Cherokee town named Tanasi (or "Tanase") around present-contemporary Monroe County, Tennessee. A town was placed in water of a equivalent title (currently called the Little Tennessee River). These are non known whether this wwhen a equivalent town as a of these found by Pardo.

A meaning & origin of the word come uncertain. Occasionally accounts indicate these are the Cherokee modification of an sooner Yuchi word. It has been said to mean "meeting place", "winding river", or even "river of the great bend".[http://web.archive.org/web/20041023191026/http://www.state.tn.us/sos/statelib/pubsvs/faq.htm#01][http://www.tngenweb.org/campbell/hist-bogan/tennessee.html]

A modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the Governor of South Carolina, who utilized this spelling inside his official correspondence in a period of the 1750s. Around 1788, North Carolina named the third county to exist as established within what is currently Middle Tennessee "Tennessee County". Whenever the constitutional convention met in 1796 to organize a freshly state away from a Southwest Territory, it adopted "Tennessee" as a title of the state.

History
A metropolitan area nowadays called Tennessee was 1st settled by Paleo-Indians nearly 11,000 years ago. A list of a ethnic groups that inhabited a region between number 1 class action settlement & the instance of European email come unknown, however many distinct ethnic phases use at times been known as by archeologist, including Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian whose chiefdoms were the ethnical predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley prior to Cherokee migration into a flow of any stream's headwaters.

Once Spanish explorers first visited the metropolitan area, led by Hernando de Soto in 1539–43, it was inhabited by tribes of Muscogee and Yuchi people. For unknown reasons, even referable expanding European personal injury settlement north, a Cherokee, an Iroquoian tribe, moved south from either a front yard okay, known as Virginia. When European settler spread into a vicinity, a native populations were forcibly displaced in the south & west, including tons Muscogee & Yuchi peoples, including the Chickasaw and Choctaw. From either 1838 to 1839, nearly 17,000 Cherokees were forced to march from either Eastern Tennessee to Indian Territory west of Arkansas. This come to exist as referred to as a Trail of Tears, as an estimated 4,000 Cherokees died along a way.¹

Tennessee was admitted to the Union around 1796 as a Sixteenth state, & was created by ingesting the n & to the south borders of N Carolina & extending the two using single a single little deviation to the Mississippi River, Tennessee's western boundary. Tennessee was a go Confederate state to secede from either a Uniin while it did soh on June 8, 1861. When a American Civil War, Tennessee adopted a freshly constitution that abolished slavery (February 22, 1865), ratified the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on July 18, 1866, and was a diamond state readmitted to the Union (July 24 of the same month).

Tennessee was a just state that seceded from either a Union that did non have a armed forces governor when a American Civil War, mostly due to the influence of President Andrew Johnson, a indigen of the state, world health organization was Lincoln's vice president & succeeded him when president, due to the assassination.

Inside 1897, a state celebrated its centenary of statehood (albeit of these month late) sustaining a great exposition.

A require to produce operate for a unemployed people when you took a Depression, a want for rural electrification, & a want to control a annual spring floods on the Tennessee Flow of any stream drove the creation of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the united states's big public utility company, around 1933.

When you took Globe War II, Oak Ridge was selected as a U.S. Department of Energy national laboratory, one of the chief web sites for the Manhattan Project's production and isolation of weapons-grade fissile material.

Tennessee celebrated its bicentenary within 1996 after a yearlong statewide celebration entitled "Tennessee 200" by opening the recently state park (Bicentennial Mall) at the foot of Capitol Hill within Nashville.

Law and Government
Tennessee's governor holds professional for the quaternion month term & could help any total of terms, but not other than ii around the row. A speaker of a state Senate has the title of lieutenant governor.

A General Assembly (a state's legislative assembly) consists of a 33-member Senate & the 99-member Home of Representatives. Senators help foursome month terms, & Home members help both month terms.

A supreme court within Tennessee is the state Supreme Court. It has the chief justice & quaternary associate justices. A Court of Appeals has Twelve judges. A Court of Criminal Appeals has nine judges.

Tennessee's current state constitution was adopted in 1870. A state got ii earliest constitutions. A number 1 was adopted around 1796, a month Tennessee joined a union, & the 2nd was adopted around 1834.

Tennessee politics, such as that of virtually all U.S. States, revolves around a Democratic and Republican Parties. Democrats may be hard around metropolitan Memphis, Nashville, and Chattanooga. A Person is as well comparatively hard around virtually all of Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee north of Memphis.

A Republicans keep close at hand a virtually all nature and severity around East Tennessee, which is arguably made higher of a bit of of the virtually all Republican counties in the entire U.S.The. the population of East Tennessee use non elected a Democrat to represent the two within Congress since 1878, & is the virtually all systematically Republican area south, which has historically been super Popular. A Republicans too stand very much nature and severity within West Tennessee's southern region east of Memphis.

Understand as well: List of Tennessee Governors, U.S. Congressional Delegations from Tennessee

Geography

Tennessee lies adjacent to Octad more states, matched exclusively by Missouri which besides borders Eight states. Tennessee is approach the n by Kentucky and Virginia, on the east by North Carolina, on the south by Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, and on the west by Arkansas and Missouri. A state is trisected per Tennessee River. A greatest point in the state is the peak of Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 meters), which lies on Tennessee's eastern border. A geographical center of the state is placed many miles east of Murfreesboro on Old Lascassas Pike; the places is marked by the wayside monument.

A state of Tennessee is traditionally divided by its population into deuce-ace, unfeeling distinct grand divisions—East, Middle, and West Tennessee. A Tennessee River is generally considered a dividing line between Middle & West Tennessee. A Cumberland Plateau is generally considered a dividing line between East & Middle Tennessee.

Tennessee features sestet main geographic regions. About from either west to east, which are actually: Gulf Coastal Plain - including the Mississippi embayment Nashville Basin Highland Rim - this is continuous with a area around Kentucky termed the Pennyroyal Plateau Cumberland Plateau - also known as a Appalachian Plateau Ridge-and-valley Appalachians Blue Ridge Mountains - including the Great Smoky Mountains

Understand as well: List of Tennessee counties, List of Tennessee state parks

Economy
Based on data from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, inside 2003 Tennessee's Gross State Product was $199,786,000,000, I.8% of the amount Gross Domestic Product.

Around 2003, a by the capita individual income was $28,641, 36th in the united states, & lone 91% of the subject by the capita portable income of $31,472. Sum earnings were $167,414,793,000. (BEARFACTS)

Major industries/products...

State sales tax is 7.0% (6% in nonprepared food), when a counties charge even more, an extra Two.25% for the aggregate of Ennead.25% through Tennessee. A few cities charge extra Zero.50% sales revenue enhancement, leading to the number of Nine.75%: a few of the greatest sales revenue enhancement in the United States. A overall state taxation rate is comparatively moo, nonetheless, when Tennessee doesn't taxation earnings & salary income (although it does tax unearned income).

Tennessee occurs as right to work state.

Demographics

Based on data from a U.S. Census Bureau, when of 2003, Tennessee's humans was 5,841,748 people.

A racial makeup of the state is: 79.2% White 16.4% Black 2.2% Hispanic 0.3% Native American 1.0% Asian 1.1% Mixed race

A 5 big ancestry groups around Tennessee come: American (17.5%), African American (16.4%), Irish (9.3%), English (9.1%), German (8.3%).

African-Americans it used to be that processed higher 28 percent of the state's people & come 16 percent in todays world. A state's African-U.s. people is concentrated chiefly within West Tennessee & a city of Nashville.

Sestet.6% of Tennessee's people were reported when under Pentad, Twenty-four.6% under Xviii, & Twelve.4% were 65 or even older. Females mass produced higher more or less 51.3% of the people.

Religion
A religious affiliations of the population of Tennessee come:

Christian – 90% Protestant – 83% Baptist – 42% Methodist – 11% Church of Christ – 6% Presbyterian – 3% Other Protestant/general Protestant – 21% Roman Catholic – 6% Other Christian – 1% Other Religions – 1% Non-Religious – 9%

Important cities and towns

A todays capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals. Memphis has the big people of any city in the state, however Nashville has the big metropolitan area. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in a eastern part of the state touching the Great Smoky Mountains, each develop roughly the third of Memphis or even Nashville's people. A trey cities of Bristol, Kingsport, and Johnson City make up a fifth important people center, typically known as the "Tri-Cities", in the far northeast of the state. When of 2000, the people is 5,689,283.

Major cities

Chattanooga Major railroad hub, financial center Major Civil War battleground Major tourer atrractions: Ruby Falls Tennessee Aquarium Rock City (located in nearby Lookout Mountain, Georgia) Incline Railway

Knoxville Original state capital Home of: Main campus of University of Tennessee Tennessee Valley Authority headquarters 1982 World's Fair Women's Basketball Hall of Fame

Memphis Blues music center "Birthplace of rock and roll" Assassination of Martin Luther King One of the centers of 60s & 70s soul music (Stax, Hi) Home of: Elvis Presley Memphis Grizzlies, National Basketball Association franchise University of Memphis (formerly Memphis State University) Worldwide transport elephantine FedEx

Nashville State capital World center of country music industry Home of: Southern Baptist Convention headquarters Vanderbilt University Tennessee State University Many more little personal colleges & universities Tennessee Titans, National Football League franchise Nashville Predators, National Hockey League franchise

Secondary cities

Clarksville Main campus of Austin Peay State University Near Fort Campbell, home of 101st Airborne Division of U.S. Army

Cleveland Church of God (Cleveland) headquarters

Johnson City Home of East Tennessee State University Historic railway center for threesome states originally referred to as [http://www.johnsonsdepot.com/ Johnson's Depot] & late when "Little Chicago"

Kingsport Corporate headquarters of Eastman Chemical Company Chartered inside 1917 when "the Model City"

Lebanon Home to Cracker Barrel restaurant chain and places of number 1 location Home of Nashville Superspeedway

Murfreesboro Home of Middle Tennessee State University Geographic center of Tennessee Home of notable American Civil War Battle of Stones River (also referred to as a Battle of Murfreesboro)

Oak Ridge Major scientific/research center Manhattan Project

Education
Colleges and universities

Aquinas College Austin Peay State University Baptist Memorial College of Health Sciences Belmont University Bethel College Bryan College Carson-Newman College Christian Brothers University Columbia State Community College Crichton College Cumberland University East Tennessee State University Fisk University Freed-Hardeman University Johnson Bible College King College Knoxville College Lambuth University Lane College Lee University LeMoyne-Owen College Lincoln Memorial University Lipscomb University Martin Methodist College Maryville College Meharry Medical College Memphis College of Art Middle Tennessee State University Milligan College

Nashville State Community College O'More College of Design Rhodes College Sewanee, The University of the South Southern Adventist University Tennessee State University Tennessee Technological University Tennessee Temple University Tennessee Wesleyan College Trevecca Nazarene University Tusculum College Union University University of Memphis University of Tennessee System University of Tennessee (Knoxville) University of Tennessee Health Science Center University of Tennessee Space Institute University of Tennessee at Chattanooga University of Tennessee at Martin Vanderbilt University

Professional sports teams
The Memphis Grizzlies in action. National Basketball Association
Memphis Grizzlies National Hockey League
Nashville Predators Southern Professional Hockey League
Knoxville Ice Bears National Football League
Tennessee Titans Minor League baseball teams
Memphis Redbirds Nashville Sounds Chattanooga Lookouts West Tenn Diamond Jaxx (Jackson) Tennessee Smokies (Sevierville) Elizabethton Twins Greeneville Astros Kingsport Mets Johnson City Cardinals Minor League basketball teams
Nashville Rhythm Cleveland Majic Chattanooga Steamers Minor League soccer teams
Memphis Express Nashville Metros

Famous Tennesseans
Understand a List of famous Tennesseans and the List of Governors of Tennessee.

Miscellaneous information

Watch: Tennessee State Flag

Look at: Seal of Tennessee

Understand: Music of Tennessee

State song: A State of Tennessee actually has septenary State Songs[http://www.tennesseeanytime.org/homework/facts.html]. The Tennessee Valley Authority is based around Knoxville. On August 18, 1920, Tennessee become a thirty-sixth & clinching state to ratify a 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, allowing women the right to vote. The USS Tennessee was named in honor of this state.